Hawaii Wedding Laws
Hawaii offers the perfect scenic backdrop for a memorable wedding, but if you plan to tie the knot there, you need to become familiar with the state's unique marriage requirements. Whether you are a prospective couple hoping to marry or an officiant planning a ceremony, this guide walks you through the process, explaining the relevant laws and covering each step in detail.
Getting Married in Hawaii
- Marriage By Proxy Allowed:
- No
- Minister Required to be Present:
- Yes
- Number of Witnesses Required:
- None
- Min. Age of Witnesses:
- N/A
- Couple's Consent Required:
- Yes
- Pronouncement Required:
- Yes
Because the state of Hawaii does not permit marriage by proxy, the officiating minister and both members of the couple must be physically present in order for the wedding ceremony to be deemed legally binding. However, because the state's marriage code does not require witnesses, these are the only three people who must be in attendance.
Hawaii does not generally dictate the style or content of the wedding ceremony, but there are two minor exceptions. Both parties of the couple must express their consent to marry, and the officiant must declare them as legally wed before ending the ceremony. Aside from these two requirements, couples are free to customize the event to fit their own unique desires, traditions, and spiritual preferences.
§572-1.5 Definition of marriage. Whenever used in the statutes or other laws of Hawaii, "marriage" means the union licensed under section 572-1. [L 1994, c 217, §2]
Hawaii Marriage Requirements
- Min. Age of Couple:
- Age 19 or Age 15 with Guardian Consent
- Residency:
- Not Required
- Min. Distance of Kin Allowed:
- First Cousins
- Marriage Equality:
- Yes
Generally, both members of the couple must be at least 18 years old to legally wed in Hawaii, but the state also allows those as young as 16 to marry if they have parental consent. Exceptions can also be made on a case-by-case basis for individuals who are 15 years old, but in order to qualify, the couple must have written consent of the parents as well as a written approval from a judge of the family court.
In terms of residency, Hawaii has no restrictions. Rather, the Aloha State welcomes marrying couples from any state or country in the world. Additionally, Hawaii has recognized marriage equality since 2013 and continues to welcome same-sex couples to wed there.
§572-6 Application; license; limitations. (a) To secure a license to marry, the persons applying for the license shall appear personally before an agent authorized to grant marriage licenses and shall file with the agent an application in writing. The application shall be accompanied by a statement signed and sworn to by each of the persons, setting forth: the person's full name, date of birth, social security number, residence; their relationship, if any; the full names of parents; and that all prior marriages or civil unions, if any, other than an existing civil union between the persons applying for the marriage license, have been dissolved by death or dissolution. If all prior marriages or civil unions, other than an existing civil union between the persons applying for the marriage license, have been dissolved by death or dissolution, the statement shall also set forth the date of death of the last prior spouse or the date and jurisdiction in which the last decree of dissolution was entered. Any other information consistent with the standard marriage certificate, as recommended by the Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics, may be requested for statistical or other purposes, subject to approval of and modification by the department of health; provided that the information shall be provided at the option of the applicant and no applicant shall be denied a license for failure to provide the information. The agent shall endorse on the application, over the agent's signature, the date of the filing thereof and shall issue a license which shall bear on its face the date of issuance. Every license shall be of full force and effect for thirty days commencing from and including the date of issuance. After the thirty-day period, the license shall become void and no marriage ceremony shall be performed thereon.
(b) It shall be the duty of every person, legally authorized to grant licenses to marry, to immediately report the issuance of every marriage license to the agent of the department of health in the district in which the license is issued, setting forth all facts required to be stated in such manner and on such form as the department may prescribe. [L 1929, c 104, §3; RL 1935, §4635; RL 1945, §12356; RL 1955, §323-6; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §19; HRS §572-6; am L 1969, c 191, §1; am L 1974, c 31, §1; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 35, §1; am L 1997, c 293, §25; am L Sp 2013 2d, c 1, §5]
How to Become a Wedding Officiant in Hawaii
- Min. Age of Minister:
- Age 18
- Residency:
- Not Required
- Document(s) Required:
- State Dept. of Health Registration Certificate
- Online Ordination Recognized:
- Yes
- Relevant Office of Registration:
- State Dept. of Health Website
- Latest Document(s) Submission Date Allowed:
- Before the Ceremony
- Minister I.D. # Issued:
- Yes
If you plan to officiate a wedding in the state of Hawaii, there are no restrictions regarding your residency, faith, or gender. However, you must be at least 18 years old. This should not be a problem since the Universal Life Church has the same minimum age requirement.
Before the wedding ceremony, the minister must complete a two-part online registration with Hawaii's Department of Health. During the process, an official I.D. number will be issued. This information will likely be needed at a later stage of the registration process as well as on the license itself, so save the number for future reference.
When completing the registration, officiants are asked to pay a $10 portal administration fee and supply personal information, such as name, address, birth date, email, and phone number. As a ULC-ordained minister, you will also need to provide the following address:
Universal Life Church Ministries
2720 1st Avenue South
Seattle, WA 98134
Once the online registration is complete, the minister must visit the county clerk who issued the marriage license. While the requirements can vary by location, many counties will request physical documentation from the minister. For this reason, ULC recommends that you have your ordination credentials and your official I.D. number with you when you register at the clerk's office. After the ceremony, you should also submit any requested documentation along with the completed marriage license.
§572-12 By whom solemnized. A license to solemnize marriages may be issued to, and the marriage rite may be performed and solemnized by any minister, priest, or officer of any religious denomination or society who has been ordained or is authorized to solemnize marriages according to the usages of such denomination or society, or any religious society not having clergy but providing solemnization in accordance with the rules and customs of that society, or any justice or judge or magistrate, active or retired, of a state or federal court in the State, upon presentation to such person or society of a license to marry, as prescribed by this chapter. Such person or society may receive the price stipulated by the parties or the gratification tendered. [CC 1859, §1285; RL 1925, §2950; am L 1929, c 104, §6; RL 1935, §4640; RL 1945, §12361; RL 1955, §323-12; HRS §572-12; am L 1969, c 19, §2; am L 1974, c 15, §1]
Applying For a Marriage License in Hawaii
- ULC-Officiated Ceremony Type:
- Religious
- Mandatory Waiting Period:
- None
- License Valid For:
- 30 Days
- License Must Be Submitted:
- By Expiration
Unlike most other states, Hawaii does not impose a mandatory waiting period after the marriage license has been issued. In other words, if desired, a couple can pick up their license on the same day as their wedding.
If the marrying adults would rather take their time, they have 30 days from the date of issuance to legally wed. Once the ceremony has taken place, the couple must submit the completed marriage certificate to the appropriate county clerk's office before the 30-day window has closed.
When applying for a marriage license, the couple should specify that they are having a religious ceremony conducted by a minister rather than a civil ceremony with a justice of the peace. Ministers of the Universal Life Church are considered religious actors who are officially ordained to perform binding wedding ceremonies. This is the case even if you are not religious and do not plan to integrate any mention of faith into your ceremony.
§572-6 Application; license; limitations. (a) To secure a license to marry, the persons applying for the license shall appear personally before an agent authorized to grant marriage licenses and shall file with the agent an application in writing. The application shall be accompanied by a statement signed and sworn to by each of the persons, setting forth: the person's full name, date of birth, social security number, residence; their relationship, if any; the full names of parents; and that all prior marriages or civil unions, if any, other than an existing civil union between the persons applying for the marriage license, have been dissolved by death or dissolution. If all prior marriages or civil unions, other than an existing civil union between the persons applying for the marriage license, have been dissolved by death or dissolution, the statement shall also set forth the date of death of the last prior spouse or the date and jurisdiction in which the last decree of dissolution was entered. Any other information consistent with the standard marriage certificate, as recommended by the Public Health Service, National Center for Health Statistics, may be requested for statistical or other purposes, subject to approval of and modification by the department of health; provided that the information shall be provided at the option of the applicant and no applicant shall be denied a license for failure to provide the information. The agent shall endorse on the application, over the agent's signature, the date of the filing thereof and shall issue a license which shall bear on its face the date of issuance. Every license shall be of full force and effect for thirty days commencing from and including the date of issuance. After the thirty-day period, the license shall become void and no marriage ceremony shall be performed thereon.
(b) It shall be the duty of every person, legally authorized to grant licenses to marry, to immediately report the issuance of every marriage license to the agent of the department of health in the district in which the license is issued, setting forth all facts required to be stated in such manner and on such form as the department may prescribe. [L 1929, c 104, §3; RL 1935, §4635; RL 1945, §12356; RL 1955, §323-6; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §19; HRS §572-6; am L 1969, c 191, §1; am L 1974, c 31, §1; gen ch 1985; am L 1989, c 35, §1; am L 1997, c 293, §25; am L Sp 2013 2d, c 1, §5]
How to Get a Hawaii Marriage License
- Who Picks Up License:
- The Couple
- Where License is Valid:
- County of Issuance
- Marriage License Pick-Up:
- In Person Only
- Cost of License:
- Varies by County
- Accepted I.D. Types:
- Standard Government Issued ID
- Proof of Divorce Required (If Applicable):
- Yes
- Blood Test Required:
- No
To obtain a marriage license in Hawaii, the couple must appear in person before the clerk of the county in which they plan to wed. In addition to presenting official proof of identification, the couple must pay both a filing fee and a $60 application fee. Blood tests are not required, but in the case of a prior marriage, divorce documentation must be presented.
The couple should also provide the minister with the name and address of the office from which they receive their license. Wedding ceremony officiants must submit documentation to the same office once they have registered online with Hawaii's Department of Health.
§572-5 Marriage license; agent to grant; fee. (a) The department of health shall appoint, and at its pleasure remove, one or more suitable persons as agents authorized to grant marriage licenses under this chapter in each judicial circuit. The agents may issue licenses from any state facility when deemed necessary by the director. Any agent appointed under this subsection and receiving an application for a marriage license shall collect from the applicant for the license $60, of which the agent, except those provided for in subsection (b), shall retain $9 for the agent's benefit and compensation and shall remit $51 to the director of health. Upon the receipt of remittances under this subsection, the director of health shall deposit:
(1) $32 for each license issued to the credit of the general fund of the State;
(2) $4.50 for each license issued to the credit of the spouse and child abuse special fund established under section 346-7.5;
(3) $4.50 for each license issued to the credit of the spouse and child abuse special account established under section 601-3.6; and
(4) $10 for each license issued to the credit of the birth defects special fund established under section 321‑426.
(b) The department may appoint, as regular employees under the civil service and classification laws, the number of suitable persons as agents authorized to grant marriage licenses for whom provision has been made in the general appropriation act. In the case of these agents, the full amount collected from applicants shall be remitted to the director of health. Upon the receipt of remittances under this subsection, the director of health shall deposit:
(1) $41 for each license issued to the credit of the general fund of the State;
(2) $4.50 for each license issued to the credit of the spouse and child abuse special fund established under section 346-7.5;
(3) $4.50 for each license issued to the credit of the spouse and child abuse special account established under section 601-3.6; and
(4) $10 for each license issued to the credit of the birth defects special fund established under section 321‑426.
(c) Every agent appointed under this section may administer the oaths required by this chapter to be taken.
(d) The department or its authorized agents shall furnish to each applicant for a marriage license a brochure explaining rubella, the risks of infection with rubella during pregnancy, and how to seek testing and immunization. The department or its authorized agents shall also furnish to each applicant for a marriage license information, to be provided by the department, relating to population stabilization, family planning, birth control, fetal alcohol and drug syndromes, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), including the availability of anonymous testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection at alternate test sites; provided that such information is available.
(e) In addition to the fee prescribed under subsection (a), the agent, except those provided for in subsection (b), shall collect from the applicant for the license a surcharge of $5, of which the agent shall retain the full amount for the agent's additional benefit and compensation. [PC 1869, c 55, §14; am L 1905, c 11, §1; am L 1917, c 189, §1; am L 1921, c 121, §1; RL 1925, §2946; am L 1929, c 104, §2; am L 1932 2d, c 34, §1; RL 1935, §4634; am L 1937, c 122, §7; RL 1945, §12355; am L 1947, c 21, §1; am L 1953, c 87, §1; am L 1955, c 149, §1; RL 1955, §323-5; am L Sp 1959 2d, c 1, §§14, 19; am L 1963, c 114, §1; HRS §572-5; am L 1969, c 33, §1; am L 1971, c 89, §1; am L 1976, c 138, §1; am L 1977, c 24, §1; gen ch 1985; am L 1987, c 98, §1; am L 1989, c 364, §1; am L 1994, c 232, §6; am L 1995, c 153, §2; am L 1998, c 311, §8; am L 2002, c 252, §3; am L 2005, c 223, §4; am L 2019, c 84, §5]
Finalizing the Union
- Officiant's Title on Marriage License:
- Minister
- Church/Ordaining Body:
- Universal Life Church Ministries
- Address of Church:
- 2720 1st Ave S Seattle, WA 98134
After the ceremony has officially ended, the minister's job is not quite done. The officiant is still responsible for overseeing the completion and filing of the marriage license.
First, check the license information provided by the married couple to make sure there are no mistakes or omissions. It's essential to avoid errors because the couple may need to purchase a new license if the paperwork is not accurate.
Next, carefully complete the section for the officiant. In case it's needed, have on hand the official I.D. number received during the online registration process with the Department of Health. If asked for a title and ordaining body, the officiant should list "minister" and "Universal Life Church," respectively. For the address of the ordaining church, provide the following:
Universal Life Church Ministries
2720 1st Avenue South
Seattle, WA 98134
As mentioned earlier, the marriage license must be returned to the appropriate clerk's office within 30 days of issuance. While the couple is legally allowed to file the completed certificate, it is ultimately the minister's responsibility. ULC recommends that you complete the task yourself because you can be held responsible and charged with negligence or malice if the license is not filed on time.
ULC also recommends that you keep a detailed record of the entire process. This is especially important if you were paid for your services or have entered into a legal contract of any kind. These records are private and, as such, do not have to be shared with ULC headquarters.
§572-13 Record of solemnization; marriages, reported by whom; certified copies. (a) Recordkeeping. Every person authorized to solemnize marriage shall make and preserve a record of every marriage by the person solemnized, comprising the names of the parties married, their place of residence, and the date of their marriage.
Every person authorized to solemnize marriage, who neglects to keep a record of any marriage by the person solemnized shall be fined $50.
(b) Marriages, reported by whom. It shall be the duty of every person, legally authorized to perform the marriage ceremony, to report within three business days every marriage ceremony, performed by the person, to the agent of the department of health in the district in which the marriage takes place setting forth all facts required to be stated in a standard certificate of marriage, the form and contents of which shall be prescribed by the department of health; provided that if any person who has solemnized a marriage fails to report it to the agent of the department of health, the parties married may provide the department of health with a notarized affidavit attesting to the fact that they were married and stating the date and place of the solemnization of the marriage. Upon the receipt of that affidavit by the department of health, the marriage shall be deemed to be valid as of the date of the solemnization of the marriage stated in the affidavit; provided that the requirements of section 572-1 are met.
(c) Certified copies of certificate of marriage. The department of health shall deliver one certified copy of the certificate of marriage or the contents or any part thereof as provided in section 338-13 to the persons married. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the fact of marriage in any proceeding in any court.
The department of health shall upon request, furnish to any applicant additional certified copies of the certificate of marriage or any part thereof.
Copies of the contents of any certificate on file in the department, certified by the department shall be considered for all purposes the same as the original.
The department may prescribe reasonable fees, if any, to be paid for certified copies of certificates. [L 1864, p 21; am L 1903, c 8, §2; am L 1911, c 23, §1; RL 1925, §2951; RL 1935, §4641; RL 1945, §12362; RL 1955, §323-13; HRS §572-13; am L 1974, c 31, §2; am L 1978, c 49, §2; am L 1981, c 202, §2; gen ch 1985; am L Sp 2013 2d, c 1, §6]
Learn How to Perform a Wedding in Hawaii
Perform a HI WeddingAre you Interested in Being an Ordained Minister in Hawaii?
Learn About HI OrdinationBecome an Ordained Minister Today
Be Ordained Now